Frontier Statistics: Household Debt

An Exploration of Household Loans within the Quarterly Financial Accounts - Q1 2026

The Quarterly Financial Accounts (QFA)  dataset presents a complete and consistent set of financial data for all sectors of the Irish economy. It provides comprehensive information on the financial and investment activities of households, non-financial corporations, financial corporations, government and the rest of the world.

Within the QFA, data on loans to households are available with a maturity split and counterpart sector breakdown. However, no data is available on the purpose of these household loans. This Frontier Statistics series fills this data gap, providing a breakdown of household loans from domestic counterparts by purpose, into mortgages and other loans. It provides a further breakdown of mortgage loans into home loans and Buy-to-let mortgages. This breakdown of household debt is achieved by combining the QFA household loan liabilities series with data from Credit and Banking Statistics and the Central Credit Register (CCR). This additional breakdown of domestic loans to households can help enhance the understanding of risks faced by households and how these have evolved over time. Differences between these statistics may be explained in the explanatory notes.

Key Observations

  • Banks were the largest domestic lenders to Irish households, accounting for €113.9 billion of the €151.1 billion outstanding loans. Home loans (€108.6 billion) were the predominant loan purpose for banks as of Q1 2026.
  • Mortgages accounted for 71 per cent of total household loans as of Q1 2026.
  • The majority (53 per cent) of buy-to-let mortgages were provided by OFIs (other financial institutions).
  • The share of household mortgages with OFIs accounted for 14 per cent of overall mortgages in Q1 2026.

Publication note: This series is subject to change, often resulting from revisions of the QFA dataset. This page was last updated on 30 September 2026 with data from Q1 2026. Historical data can be accessed in the data file at the end of this page.


Overview – Total Loans to Irish Households

Key Indicator – Total Loans to Households

Total loans to Irish households from domestic lenders were €151bn in Q1 2026.

Home loans accounted for the largest share of total household loan liabilities. They averaged over two thirds of total loan liabilities across the time-series and accounted for 71 per cent of loan liabilities in Q1 2026. This percentage represents €106.8 billion in loans, while buy-to-let mortgages amounted to €10.2 billion and other loans to households amounted to €34.2 billion.


Overview – Mortgages split by purpose

Total home loans reached €107.8 bn in Q1 2026. The majority of home loan mortgages (83%) were provided by banks. This percentage represents €90 billion in home loans in Q1 2026. Other financial institutions accounted for 14% of loans, or €15.6 billion. Government home loans reached €3.1 billion in Q1 2026.

The majority of outstanding buy-to-let mortgages (53%) in Q1 2026 were attributable to OFIs, with Banks providing the rest (47%). These values represented €5.4 billion in OFI lending for buy-to-let, and €4.8 billion in buy-to-let lending from Banks.


Overview – Household Loan Lenders


Overview – Bank Mortgages

Key Indicator – Home Loans

Home Loan Mortgages from Banks in Q1 2026 were €90 billion.

Key Indicator – Buy-to-let

Buy-to-Let Mortgages from Banks in Q1 2026 were €4.8 billion.

Bank mortgage loans to households were concentrated in home loans, with the buy-to-let share steadily declining in recent years. Buy-to-Let represented approximately 4 per cent of the total loans from Banks in Q1 2026. Other loans remained relatively stable across the same period, standing at 17 per cent at end-Q1 2026.


Overview – OFI Mortgages

Key Indicator – Home Loans

Home Loan Mortgages from OFIs in Q1 2026 were €15.6 billion.

Key Indicator – Buy-to-let

Buy-to-Let Mortgages from OFIs in Q1 2026 were €5.4 billion.

Household mortgage liabilities with OFIs remained stable in Q1 2026. Home loans represented 74 per cent of household mortgage liabilities with OFIs, while buy-to-let represented the other 26 per cent.


Background

This Frontier Statistics presents data on Irish household loan liabilities with domestic counterparts within Quarterly Financial Accounts (QFA) by lender and loan type. This includes a further breakdown of mortgage loans into home loans and buy-to-let. Thereby, this data enhances household analysis within the official series of QFA, applying information on loans by lender and loan purpose from the Central Credit Register (CCR) and Credit and Banking Statistics on household loan liabilities by counterpart sector data available in QFA.

This data is published for the first time as a Frontier Statistics release, indicating that the methods and data within are subject to revision. This data will be updated on a quarterly basis. You can learn more about the Frontier Statistics project on the What Are Frontier Statistics webpage.

Coverage and Scope

Data on household debt in this Frontier Statistics is subject to the same coverage and scope as in QFA. QFA covers household debt by counterpart sector, i.e. it shows the loans that households borrow from other institutional sectors. QFA captures aggregates for the sectors only, and breaks down loans only by original maturity. QFA includes a breakdown of household loan liabilities into resident and non-resident counterparts. This frontier statistics considers only the loan liabilities of Irish households with domestic counterpart sectors.

The CCR provides granularity on loans to individuals, and information on the types of lenders and loans, for details visit Central Credit Register website. This publication groups the lenders in the CCR into resident banks and OFI lenders (other financial institutions) as well as government, to align with the QFA counterpart sectors.

Data Checks and Revisions

As part of the Frontier Statistics series, the Household Debt publication will undergo continuous revisions each quarter. The data and methodology are subject to change as CCR and QFA data are subject to change. The analysis will be repeated each quarter to ensure the most timely data is included.

Data quality checks are carried out by comparing CCR data with other Central Bank of Ireland Official Statistics data sets such as credit and banking statistics, including Balance Sheet Items Statistics (BSI).

Definitions

Quarterly Financial Accounts (QFA):

The Quarterly Financial Accounts (QFA) present a complete and consistent set of quarterly financial data for all sectors of the Irish economy. They provide comprehensive information on the financial activities and balance sheet of households, non-financial corporations, financial corporations, government and the rest of the world, forming an integral part of Ireland’s system of national accounts.

Central Credit Register (CCR): A database of loans of €500 or more borrowed by a person living in the Irish State at the time of applying for the loan, or borrowed via a loan agreement/application, which is governed by Irish law. The CCR was set up in 2013 by the Central Bank of Ireland under the Credit Reporting Act 2013 (as amended). Lenders submit information on existing loans and loan applications to the CCR.

Balance Sheet Items (BSI): BSI statistics collects detailed information on balance sheet of the monetary financial institutions (MFI) sector. BSI includes data on lending of deposit taking corporations, i.e. credit institutions and credit unions resident in Ireland, by counterpart sector, including the household sector according to the QFA definition. It breaks down the loans granted to households by purpose of the loan into credit for consumption, lending for house purchase and other loans.

Individual Household: The CCR collects information on individual households who have made a credit application, have made a credit agreement or area guarantor. Individual households may also borrow for business purposes without being considered a company but allocated to the household sector to align with the definition of households in QFA.

Lender: The CCR collects data from Credit Information Providers (Lenders). Lenders are usually broken down into banks and non-banks. The latter comprises of OFIs and government within the release.

Bank: Banks in this dataset refers to deposit taking corporations (ESA 2010 S122) resident in Ireland, including Credit Institutions and Credit Unions. The shares of loans accounted for by mortgages and other loans within this frontier statistics release are consistent with the equivalent BSI shares for this subsector of MFIs.

OFI: Other financial institutions (OFI) refers to ESA 2010 sectors S125, S126 and S127. This includes entities such as financial vehicle corporations engaged in securitisation transactions (FVCs), security and derivative dealers, financial corporations engaged in lending, specialised financial corporations, as well as captive financial institutions. The share of OFI loans accounted for by mortgages and other loans are approximated by using the share of loans by ‘non-banks’ to households by purpose within the CCR data.

Government: The government sector refers to ESA 2010 sector S13. This includes lending undertaken by any entity identified as being state controlled and loans of local authorities, as well as other state bodies and agencies.

Mortgage Loans: this is an aggregate of home loans and buy-to-let loans within the release.

Buy-to-Let Loans: Buy-to-let loans are loans taken to buy a property intended to rent out rather than to live in.

Home Loans: A home loan mortgage is a loan given by an entity for the purchase of a residence. To apportion the mortgage lending totals into Home Loans and Buy to Let, the BSI total lending for house purchase (Loans to Irish Households Table A.5.1) was split using the ratio of Home Loans to Buy to Let as they appear in the CCR. 

Other Loans to Households: Loans taken by households for purpose other than for home loans and buy-to-let.

Data

The files below contain the data within the charts above, including historical data.

Household Mortgage Loans Frontier Statistics Tables | xlsx 36 KB

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